nd “system”). The review demonstrates, among other things, that core fun ding appears to be more effective than earmarked funding with regard to outc ome effectiveness at the project level. Importantly, the review identifies s everal evidence gaps, primarily concerning the system level.' (1504 chars)
contentExact => 'Amid pressing global challenges, multilateral organisations are delivering a substantial and increasing part of official development assistance (ODA). M ultilateral organisations receive funding from member states via two differe nt financing modalities: core funding and earmarked funding, including trust funds. In these times of tightened spending and budgetary cuts, questions r egarding the effectiveness of different financing modalities have become hig hly relevant. Yet, current research and policy discussions on these question s do not provide a clear overall picture, and empirical evidence on differen t financing modalities is scattered. Therefore, this systematic review analy ses the state of knowledge on the effectiveness of core and earmarked fundin g. This entailed a systematic identification of literature that presentsempi rical evidence on the effectiveness of different financing modalities. Follo wing a strict search process and quality assessment, 36 publications were in cluded and analysed. The analysis draws on a nuanced, three-dimensional conc
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
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access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the integrated catchment management programme in Lesotho' (86 chars)
titleExact => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the integrated catchment management programme in Lesotho' (86 chars)
content => 'The RIE measures the short-term impacts of the integrated catchment manageme nt programme in Lesotho (ReNOKA) in six priority Sub-Catchments. To do so, C 4ED collected quantitative data on 1,743 households from 106 villages. Then a weighting approach (Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment) wa s used. This RIE of ReNOKA reveals a mixed pattern of results. The programme suffered from limited visibility and low participation rates. However, the programme demonstrated potential in promoting farming professionalization. T he programme reduced the amount of savings as available money was invested f or professional purposes. The Natural Resource Management activities, positi vely affected the participation to community events organized by the project but also lead to a concerning disengagement from broader development issues and formal groups.There is no proof of impacts on erosion risks or overall improvements in land management practices.' (954 chars)
contentExact => 'The RIE measures the short-term impacts of the integrated catchment manageme nt programme in Lesotho (ReNOKA) in six priority Sub-Catchments. To do so, C 4ED collected quantitative data on 1,743 households from 106 villages. Then a weighting approach (Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment) wa s used. This RIE of ReNOKA reveals a mixed pattern of results. The programme suffered from limited visibility and low participation rates. However, the programme demonstrated potential in promoting farming professionalization. T he programme reduced the amount of savings as available money was invested f or professional purposes. The Natural Resource Management activities, positi vely affected the participation to community events organized by the project but also lead to a concerning disengagement from broader development issues and formal groups.There is no proof of impacts on erosion risks or overall improvements in land management practices.' (954 chars)
teaser => 'The RIE measures the short-term impacts of the integrated catchment manageme nt programme in Lesotho (ReNOKA) in six priority Sub-Catchments. To do so, C 4ED collected quantitative data on 1,743 households from 106 villages. Then a weighting approach (Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Thomas Eekhout' (18 chars)
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contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Dr. Thomas Eekhout' (18 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201821941' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2023' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
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1 => 'Center for Evaluation and Development (C4ED)' (44 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Lesotho' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/rigorous-impact-evaluation-of-the-int egrated-catchment-management-programme-in-lesotho' (125 chars)
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indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:00Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
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title => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the trigger-based agricultural micro Insurance in Vietnam (InsureVietnam)' (103 chars)
titleExact => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the trigger-based agricultural micro Insurance in Vietnam (InsureVietnam)' (103 chars)
content => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they are also less resilient when hit by shocks of this kind. With climate change pro gressing rapidly, there is a pressing need to provide effective adaptation i nstruments that can assist farm households in the Global South in adapting t o increasingly extreme weather conditions. This RIE therefore investigates t he effects of a Trigger-Based Agricultural Micro Insurance in Vietnam, which aims at increasing the climate resilience of smallholder farmers. This type of insurance foresees that policyholders receive insurance payouts whenever an index, such as rainfall or temperature and defined at an aggregated geog raphical level, exceeds or falls short of a predefined threshold. If an extr eme weather event occurs, insurance payouts are expected to help households recover faster from the damages caused by the shock.' (1116 chars)
contentExact => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they are also less resilient when hit by shocks of this kind. With climate change pro gressing rapidly, there is a pressing need to provide effective adaptation i nstruments that can assist farm households in the Global South in adapting t o increasingly extreme weather conditions. This RIE therefore investigates t he effects of a Trigger-Based Agricultural Micro Insurance in Vietnam, which aims at increasing the climate resilience of smallholder farmers. This type of insurance foresees that policyholders receive insurance payouts whenever an index, such as rainfall or temperature and defined at an aggregated geog raphical level, exceeds or falls short of a predefined threshold. If an extr eme weather event occurs, insurance payouts are expected to help households recover faster from the damages caused by the shock.' (1116 chars)
teaser => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Kathi Krähnert Jörg Langbein' (30 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Kathi Krähnert' (15 chars)
1 => 'Jörg Langbein' (14 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-202136794' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2025' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Banking & Financial Services' (28 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval RIE-Förderprogramm' (25 chars)
regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'East Asia and Pacific' (21 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)
1 => 'RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research' (47 chars)
2 => 'IIF PE II c/o BlueOrchard Finance' (33 chars)
3 => 'Axinan Pte Ltd' (14 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'KfW' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Vietnam' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/rigorous-impact-evaluation-of-the-tri gger-based-agricultural-micro-insurance-in-vietnam-insurevietnam' (140 chars)
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indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(30 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/227' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 227 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/227' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:43Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Sexual and reproductive health and rights evidence gap map' (58 chars)
titleExact => 'Sexual and reproductive health and rights evidence gap map' (58 chars)
content => 'This evidence gap map includes over 1,000 studies on SRHR programs across th e world and includes studies for people in challenging situations such as co nflict or experiencing vulnerability in exercising rights or availing servic es.' (231 chars)
contentExact => 'This evidence gap map includes over 1,000 studies on SRHR programs across th e world and includes studies for people in challenging situations such as co nflict or experiencing vulnerability in exercising rights or availing servic es.' (231 chars)
teaser => 'This evidence gap map includes over 1,000 studies on SRHR programs across th e world and includes studies for people in challenging situations such as co nflict or experiencing vulnerability in exercising rights or availing servic es.' (231 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Tobias Polak' (12 chars)
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product_stringS => 'egm' (3 chars)
funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval' (5 chars)
involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)' (51 chars)
1 => 'International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)' (52 chars)
2 => 'Co-Impact' (9 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-ri ghts-evidence-gap-map' (97 chars)
_version_ => 1870862399055069184 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:59Z' (20 chars)
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Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/107' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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uid => 107 (integer)
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created => '1970-01-01T01:33:37Z' (20 chars)
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access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Social health protection programme, Pakistan' (44 chars)
titleExact => 'Social health protection programme, Pakistan' (44 chars)
content => 'Official development assistance has long attempted to improve the health sit uation in developing countries. Demand-driven projects increasingly focus on the provision of micro health insurance, which aims to make healthcare more affordable for poor households in particular and as such to provide an alte rnative to stressful coping strategies. One such micro health insurance sche me in Pakistan was the Social Health Protection initiative (SHPI), which was introduced in selected districts of the states of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) a nd Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) with support from the German Government through KfW . Two insurance companies were selected by the respective departments of hea lth (DoH) of the two states to provide and promote the micro health insuranc e scheme at pre-defined terms and conditions. A special feature of the SHPI was the full subsidisation of premiums for the poorest 21% of the population in the treatment areas. The subsidisation and other programme features were co-financed with EUR 10m from the German Government through the KfW develop ment bank. KfW’s evaluation unit in cooperation with the University of Man nheim / the Centre for Evaluation and Development (C4ED) conducted the impac t evaluation.' (1229 chars)
contentExact => 'Official development assistance has long attempted to improve the health sit uation in developing countries. Demand-driven projects increasingly focus on the provision of micro health insurance, which aims to make healthcare more affordable for poor households in particular and as such to provide an alte rnative to stressful coping strategies. One such micro health insurance sche me in Pakistan was the Social Health Protection initiative (SHPI), which was introduced in selected districts of the states of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) a nd Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) with support from the German Government through KfW . Two insurance companies were selected by the respective departments of hea lth (DoH) of the two states to provide and promote the micro health insuranc e scheme at pre-defined terms and conditions. A special feature of the SHPI was the full subsidisation of premiums for the poorest 21% of the population in the treatment areas. The subsidisation and other programme features were co-financed with EUR 10m from the German Government through the KfW develop ment bank. KfW’s evaluation unit in cooperation with the University of Man nheim / the Centre for Evaluation and Development (C4ED) conducted the impac t evaluation.' (1229 chars)
teaser => 'Official development assistance has long attempted to improve the health sit uation in developing countries. Demand-driven projects increasingly focus on the provision of micro health insurance, which aims to make healthcare more affordable for poor households in particular and as such to provide an ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'FZ-E KfW Entwicklungsbank' (25 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Differenz-von-Differenzen' (25 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'FZ-E KfW Entwicklungsbank' (25 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-200966168' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2017' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Health' (6 chars)
1 => 'Population Policies/Programmes & Reproductive Health' (52 chars)funders_stringM => array(4 items)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)
1 => 'BMZ funding' (11 chars)
2 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)
3 => 'Other' (5 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'South Asia' (10 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(7 items)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)
1 => 'Center for Evaluation and Development (C4ED)' (44 chars)
2 => 'Rural Support Programmes Network (RSPN)' (39 chars)
3 => 'Department of Health Khyber Pakhtunkhwa' (39 chars)
4 => 'Department of Health Gilgit Baltistan' (37 chars)
5 => 'Oxford Policy Management Consulting' (35 chars)
6 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)involved_stringM => array(6 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'KfW' (3 chars)
2 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)
3 => 'International civil society organisation' (40 chars)
4 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
5 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Pakistan' (8 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/social-health-protection-programme-pa kistan' (82 chars)
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indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:07Z' (20 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/247' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 247 (integer)
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variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/247' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:45Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Strengthening inclusive local governance and vertical social cohesion in Leb anon' (80 chars)
titleExact => 'Strengthening inclusive local governance and vertical social cohesion in Leb anon' (80 chars)
content => 'The intervention aims to better understand mechanisms and influencing factor s of vertical social cohesion in fragile contexts. A promising approach to s trengthening vertical social cohesion, which is applied here, is the partici patory involvement of the population in the planning of community projects a nd activities in local municipal government committees. The core focus of th e RCT is to examine how trust in government action changes among randomly se lected community members who participate in committee meetings as part of pa rticipatory planning processes. The RCT is being conducted alongside the GIZ technical cooperation (TC) module "Strengthening the Resilience of Smallhol der Farms, Micro and Small Enterprises, and Local Communities" in Lebanon. P artners include the Berghof Foundation and the Berlin Social Science Center (WZB). (AI-supported translation)' (869 chars)
contentExact => 'The intervention aims to better understand mechanisms and influencing factor s of vertical social cohesion in fragile contexts. A promising approach to s trengthening vertical social cohesion, which is applied here, is the partici patory involvement of the population in the planning of community projects a nd activities in local municipal government committees. The core focus of th e RCT is to examine how trust in government action changes among randomly se lected community members who participate in committee meetings as part of pa rticipatory planning processes. The RCT is being conducted alongside the GIZ technical cooperation (TC) module "Strengthening the Resilience of Smallhol der Farms, Micro and Small Enterprises, and Local Communities" in Lebanon. P artners include the Berghof Foundation and the Berlin Social Science Center (WZB). (AI-supported translation)' (869 chars)
teaser => 'The intervention aims to better understand mechanisms and influencing factor s of vertical social cohesion in fragile contexts. A promising approach to s trengthening vertical social cohesion, which is applied here, is the partici patory involvement of the population in the planning of community projec' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Clara Pellerin Chris Nassmacher' (31 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
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year_stringS => '2025' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other Social Infrastructure & Services' (38 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'BMZ funding' (11 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Middle East and North Africa' (28 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'Berlin Social Science Center' (28 chars)
2 => 'Berghof Foundation' (18 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Lebanon' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/strengthening-inclusive-local-governa nce-and-vertical-social-cohesion-in-lebanon' (119 chars)
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indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:58Z' (20 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/11' (80 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
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changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Strengthening tenure security in the Borgou, Benin' (50 chars)
titleExact => 'Strengthening tenure security in the Borgou, Benin' (50 chars)
content => 'Benin introduced new instruments to register customary land rights in the 20 13 Land and Domain Law, which was updated in 2017. The BMZ-supported “Prom otion d’une Politique Foncière Responsable (ProPFR)” project is testing these instruments together with scalable implementation modalities in the B orgou department. The short-term findings of the impact evaluation confirm t he positive results of other evaluations of PFR type village based intervent ions on reducing conflict and more investment in sustainable land use. These effects result from a combination of community-level affirmation of rights and formal demarcation of boundaries, published on an official map. In our c ase, this effect was strengthened by the synergy with projects specializing in soil and water conservation. However, the high costs of the PFR approach – mainly due to the official requirements of high precision surveying and the costs of validation by the Institut Géographique National is discouragi ng more investment in this approach.' (1024 chars)
contentExact => 'Benin introduced new instruments to register customary land rights in the 20 13 Land and Domain Law, which was updated in 2017. The BMZ-supported “Prom otion d’une Politique Foncière Responsable (ProPFR)” project is testing these instruments together with scalable implementation modalities in the B orgou department. The short-term findings of the impact evaluation confirm t he positive results of other evaluations of PFR type village based intervent ions on reducing conflict and more investment in sustainable land use. These effects result from a combination of community-level affirmation of rights and formal demarcation of boundaries, published on an official map. In our c ase, this effect was strengthened by the synergy with projects specializing in soil and water conservation. However, the high costs of the PFR approach – mainly due to the official requirements of high precision surveying and the costs of validation by the Institut Géographique National is discouragi ng more investment in this approach.' (1024 chars)
teaser => 'Benin introduced new instruments to register customary land rights in the 20 13 Land and Domain Law, which was updated in 2017. The BMZ-supported “Prom otion d’une Politique Foncière Responsable (ProPFR)” project is testing these instruments together with scalable implementation modalities in the B org' (307 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Andreas Lange Dr. Oliver Puginier' (37 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Regressions-Diskontinuitäts-Analyse (RDD)' (42 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Dr. Andreas Lange' (17 chars)
1 => 'Dr. Oliver Puginier' (19 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201501246' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2022' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other Multisector' (17 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'World Bank' (10 chars)
2 => 'National Institute of Statistics and Analysis of Benin' (54 chars)
3 => 'Center for Evaluation and Development (C4ED)' (44 chars)involved_stringM => array(4 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
2 => 'Multilateral organisation' (25 chars)
3 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Benin' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/strengthening-tenure-security-in-the- borgou-benin' (88 chars)
_version_ => 1870862416232841216 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:15Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (32 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(32 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/233' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
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title => 'Supporting small firms in a fragile context: comparing matching and cash gra nts in Burkina Faso' (95 chars)
titleExact => 'Supporting small firms in a fragile context: comparing matching and cash gra nts in Burkina Faso' (95 chars)
content => 'We used a randomized controlled trial to compare matching grants earmarked f or technical training and consulting services with more flexible cash grants and with a control group. The experiment was implemented in a semi-urban an d rural fragile setting where subsidizing innovative activities might be par ticularly important. Firms were selected on the basis of a business plan com petition. After two years, beneficiaries of cash grants showed higher surviv al rates, improved business practices, a higher degree of formalization, and more activities for innovation relative to recipients of matching grants an d the control group, but we saw no effects on profits, sales, and employment . Across all outcomes, beneficiaries of cash grants performed better than be neficiaries of matching grants, for them the treatment effects are smaller a nd often insignificant, though implementation costs were higher. Recipients of cash grants also increased their capital stock more and were more resilie nt to the COVID-19 crisis.' (1014 chars)
contentExact => 'We used a randomized controlled trial to compare matching grants earmarked f or technical training and consulting services with more flexible cash grants and with a control group. The experiment was implemented in a semi-urban an d rural fragile setting where subsidizing innovative activities might be par ticularly important. Firms were selected on the basis of a business plan com petition. After two years, beneficiaries of cash grants showed higher surviv al rates, improved business practices, a higher degree of formalization, and more activities for innovation relative to recipients of matching grants an d the control group, but we saw no effects on profits, sales, and employment . Across all outcomes, beneficiaries of cash grants performed better than be neficiaries of matching grants, for them the treatment effects are smaller a nd often insignificant, though implementation costs were higher. Recipients of cash grants also increased their capital stock more and were more resilie nt to the COVID-19 crisis.' (1014 chars)
teaser => 'We used a randomized controlled trial to compare matching grants earmarked f or technical training and consulting services with more flexible cash grants and with a control group. The experiment was implemented in a semi-urban an d rural fragile setting where subsidizing innovative activities might be' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Michael Grimm' (13 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Michael Grimm' (13 chars)year_stringS => '2021' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Banking & Financial Services' (28 chars)
1 => 'Business & Other Services' (25 chars)
2 => 'Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'University of Passau' (20 chars)
1 => 'World Bank' (10 chars)
2 => 'Maison des Entrepreises du Burkina Faso (MEBF)' (46 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
1 => 'Multilateral organisation' (25 chars)
2 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Burkina Faso' (12 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/supporting-small-firms-in-a-fragile-c ontext-comparing-matching-and-cash-grants-in-burkina-faso' (133 chars)
_version_ => 1870862398703796224 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:59Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(32 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/57' (80 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 57 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/57' (80 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:35Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
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title => 'Sustainable agriculture: key to inclusive rural transformation. A comparativ e study based on empirical evidence from 20 Years of Misereor partner effort s in Uganda' (163 chars)
titleExact => 'Sustainable agriculture: key to inclusive rural transformation. A comparativ e study based on empirical evidence from 20 Years of Misereor partner effort s in Uganda' (163 chars)
content => 'Policy makers and international agencies follow the concept of the well-know n ‘green revolution’ with its capital-intensive approach of using high-y ielding varieties, synthetic fertilisers as well as chemicals to control pes ts, weeds and diseases. In 2004 and 2005, Misereor had commissioned a first study on the impact of seven partner organisations working at farmers’ hou seholds level with this ‘sustainable agriculture approach’ in Uganda. Th e results of this first study showed that small-scale farmers economically e volved much better compared with a reference group. By implementing sustaina ble agriculture, small-scale farmers could considerably increase their yield s, improve their food security and raise their monetary incomes. Since the o verall framework conditions for agriculture have evolved tremendously over t he last decade, Misereor commissioned a second related study in 2015. This t ime, sustainable agriculture farmers were compared not only with a reference group but also with tea outgrowers under contract with tea processing plant s. The findings provide ample evidence for rethinking the policy makers’ p rivileged development model and instead promoting an environmentally sound a nd socially inclusive model based on sustainable agriculture.' (1277 chars)
contentExact => 'Policy makers and international agencies follow the concept of the well-know n ‘green revolution’ with its capital-intensive approach of using high-y ielding varieties, synthetic fertilisers as well as chemicals to control pes ts, weeds and diseases. In 2004 and 2005, Misereor had commissioned a first study on the impact of seven partner organisations working at farmers’ hou seholds level with this ‘sustainable agriculture approach’ in Uganda. Th e results of this first study showed that small-scale farmers economically e volved much better compared with a reference group. By implementing sustaina ble agriculture, small-scale farmers could considerably increase their yield s, improve their food security and raise their monetary incomes. Since the o verall framework conditions for agriculture have evolved tremendously over t he last decade, Misereor commissioned a second related study in 2015. This t ime, sustainable agriculture farmers were compared not only with a reference group but also with tea outgrowers under contract with tea processing plant s. The findings provide ample evidence for rethinking the policy makers’ p rivileged development model and instead promoting an environmentally sound a nd socially inclusive model based on sustainable agriculture.' (1277 chars)
teaser => 'Policy makers and international agencies follow the concept of the well-know n ‘green revolution’ with its capital-intensive approach of using high-y ielding varieties, synthetic fertilisers as well as chemicals to control pes ts, weeds and diseases. In 2004 and 2005, Misereor had commissioned a first ' (304 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Michael Steinfelder' (19 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Michael Steinfelder' (19 chars)year_stringS => '2015' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'BMZ funding' (11 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'Local non-governmental organizations (NGO)' (42 chars)
1 => 'Misereor' (8 chars)
2 => 'PACE Consulting' (15 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)
1 => 'International civil society organisation' (40 chars)
2 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Uganda' (6 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/sustainable-agriculture-key-to-inclus ive-rural-transformation-a-comparative-study-based-on-empirical-evidence-fro m-20-years-of-misereor-partner-efforts-in-uganda' (200 chars)
_version_ => 1870862413857816576 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:13Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (31 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
variantsNumFound => protected0 (integer)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(31 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/201' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 201 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/201' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:42Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Systematic review on fiscal policy interventions in nutrition' (61 chars)
titleExact => 'Systematic review on fiscal policy interventions in nutrition' (61 chars)
content => 'Both the World Health Organization and the Lancet Series on Adolescent nutri tion recommend that governments adopt fiscal policies to combat diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, rigorous, systematic evidence re garding the effects of these interventions is lacking. The evidence base is too limited to draw conclusions about the effects of taxes on beverages and calorie-dense foods on purchases, or on the effects of subsidies on purchasi ng or diet quality. Overall, the evidence base is inconclusive on whether fi scal policies can meaningfully influence the availability and accessibility of foods and beverages, diet quality, and health outcomes. Policymakers impl ementing fiscal policies should consider information campaigns on health ben efits and health risks associated with certain food and beverage consumption . For taxes, exposure to health information may amplify signaling effects of taxes and reduce avoidance behaviors, such as cross-border shopping. Future evaluations should diversify data sources to better understand impacts on d iet and health outcomes.' (1088 chars)
contentExact => 'Both the World Health Organization and the Lancet Series on Adolescent nutri tion recommend that governments adopt fiscal policies to combat diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, rigorous, systematic evidence re garding the effects of these interventions is lacking. The evidence base is too limited to draw conclusions about the effects of taxes on beverages and calorie-dense foods on purchases, or on the effects of subsidies on purchasi ng or diet quality. Overall, the evidence base is inconclusive on whether fi scal policies can meaningfully influence the availability and accessibility of foods and beverages, diet quality, and health outcomes. Policymakers impl ementing fiscal policies should consider information campaigns on health ben efits and health risks associated with certain food and beverage consumption . For taxes, exposure to health information may amplify signaling effects of taxes and reduce avoidance behaviors, such as cross-border shopping. Future evaluations should diversify data sources to better understand impacts on d iet and health outcomes.' (1088 chars)
teaser => 'Both the World Health Organization and the Lancet Series on Adolescent nutri tion recommend that governments adopt fiscal policies to combat diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, rigorous, systematic evidence re garding the effects of these interventions is lacking. The evidence base' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Maximilian Ibing' (16 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Keine Angabe' (12 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Maximilian Ibing' (16 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201801273' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2022' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'sr' (2 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(4 items)0 => 'Health' (6 chars)
1 => 'Population Policies/Programmes & Reproductive Health' (52 chars)
2 => 'Government & Civil Society' (26 chars)
3 => 'Trade Policies & Regulations' (28 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(2 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)' (52 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/systematic-review-on-fiscal-policy-in terventions-in-nutrition' (100 chars)
_version_ => 1870862400711819264 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:01Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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variantsNumFound => protected0 (integer)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(31 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/269' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 269 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/269' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:45Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'The effectiveness of core and earmarked funding in multilateral development cooperation' (87 chars)
titleExact => 'The effectiveness of core and earmarked funding in multilateral development cooperation' (87 chars)
content => 'Amid pressing global challenges, multilateral organisations are delivering a substantial and increasing part of official development assistance (ODA). M ultilateral organisations receive funding from member states via two differe nt financing modalities: core funding and earmarked funding, including trust funds. In these times of tightened spending and budgetary cuts, questions r egarding the effectiveness of different financing modalities have become hig hly relevant. Yet, current research and policy discussions on these question s do not provide a clear overall picture, and empirical evidence on differen t financing modalities is scattered. Therefore, this systematic review analy ses the state of knowledge on the effectiveness of core and earmarked fundin g. This entailed a systematic identification of literature that presentsempi rical evidence on the effectiveness of different financing modalities. Follo wing a strict search process and quality assessment, 36 publications were in cluded and analysed. The analysis draws on a nuanced, three-dimensional conc
nd “system”). The review demonstrates, among other things, that core fun ding appears to be more effective than earmarked funding with regard to outc ome effectiveness at the project level. Importantly, the review identifies s everal evidence gaps, primarily concerning the system level.' (1504 chars)
contentExact => 'Amid pressing global challenges, multilateral organisations are delivering a substantial and increasing part of official development assistance (ODA). M ultilateral organisations receive funding from member states via two differe nt financing modalities: core funding and earmarked funding, including trust funds. In these times of tightened spending and budgetary cuts, questions r egarding the effectiveness of different financing modalities have become hig hly relevant. Yet, current research and policy discussions on these question s do not provide a clear overall picture, and empirical evidence on differen t financing modalities is scattered. Therefore, this systematic review analy ses the state of knowledge on the effectiveness of core and earmarked fundin g. This entailed a systematic identification of literature that presentsempi rical evidence on the effectiveness of different financing modalities. Follo wing a strict search process and quality assessment, 36 publications were in cluded and analysed. The analysis draws on a nuanced, three-dimensional conc
nd “system”). The review demonstrates, among other things, that core fun ding appears to be more effective than earmarked funding with regard to outc ome effectiveness at the project level. Importantly, the review identifies s everal evidence gaps, primarily concerning the system level.' (1504 chars)
teaser => 'Amid pressing global challenges, multilateral organisations are delivering a substantial and increasing part of official development assistance (ODA). M ultilateral organisations receive funding from member states via two differe nt financing modalities: core funding and earmarked funding, including t' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Judith Ihl Angela Heucher' (25 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Keine Angabe' (12 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Judith Ihl' (10 chars)
1 => 'Angela Heucher' (14 chars)year_stringS => '2025' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'sr' (2 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Unallocated / Unspecified' (25 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval' (5 chars)
involvedOrganisations_textM => array(2 items)0 => 'German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)' (51 chars)
1 => 'Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA)' (34 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/the-effectiveness-of-core-and-earmark ed-funding-in-multilateral-development-cooperation' (126 chars)
_version_ => 1870862396183019520 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:56Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Rigorous Evidence Database (RED) - DEval.org
Rigorous Evidence Database
The rigorous evidence database (RED) comprises a large number of rigorous impact evaluations (RIEs) conducted by German development cooperation (GDC). Filter options allow a targeted search within the database.
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