harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
contentExact => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
teaser => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims ' (300 chars)
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1 => 'University of Oxford' (20 chars)
2 => 'African Development Bank' (24 chars)
3 => 'University of Cologne' (21 chars)
4 => 'German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)' (57 chars)
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1 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/a-systematic-review-on-ethical-challe nges-of-field-research-in-lowincome-and-middle-income-countries-respect-just ice-and-beneficence-for-research-staff' (190 chars)
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title => 'Access to credit as determinant for autonomous adaptation to climate change' (75 chars)
titleExact => 'Access to credit as determinant for autonomous adaptation to climate change' (75 chars)
content => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptation in terventions in low- and middle-income countries. The results show a signific ant disparity of effects, with a large proportion of studies showing that cr edit-related variables do not significantly affect decisions to adopt adapta tion measures. Furthermore, our meta-regression shows that certain study des ign elements have a strong correlation with the studies’ results, such as estimation method, number of covariates and selection of control variables. We conclude that narrower definitions of credit variables, together with cou nterfactual study designs, should be used to obtain more reliable and robust evidence on the subject. From a policy perspective, access to credit, while important and relevant for building resilience and encouraging investments, might not be a sufficient factor in encouraging autonomous adaptation. When designing financial products, it is essential to consider the preferences a mong highly vulnerable households and individuals, who may channel resources towards other needs.' (1313 chars)
contentExact => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptation in terventions in low- and middle-income countries. The results show a signific ant disparity of effects, with a large proportion of studies showing that cr edit-related variables do not significantly affect decisions to adopt adapta tion measures. Furthermore, our meta-regression shows that certain study des ign elements have a strong correlation with the studies’ results, such as estimation method, number of covariates and selection of control variables. We conclude that narrower definitions of credit variables, together with cou nterfactual study designs, should be used to obtain more reliable and robust evidence on the subject. From a policy perspective, access to credit, while important and relevant for building resilience and encouraging investments, might not be a sufficient factor in encouraging autonomous adaptation. When designing financial products, it is essential to consider the preferences a mong highly vulnerable households and individuals, who may channel resources towards other needs.' (1313 chars)
teaser => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptatio' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Kevin Moull' (11 chars)
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involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)' (51 chars)
1 => 'Green Climate Fund Independent Evaluation Unit (IEU)' (52 chars)
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title => 'Access to electricity in rural Senegal through stand-alone solar power syste ms' (78 chars)
titleExact => 'Access to electricity in rural Senegal through stand-alone solar power syste ms' (78 chars)
content => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
contentExact => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
teaser => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Julian Rose' (11 chars)
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year_stringS => '2016' (4 chars)
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product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Energy' (6 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research' (47 chars)
2 => 'Various local, private companies' (32 chars)
3 => 'Centre de Recherche pour le Development Economique et Social' (60 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Senegal' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/access-to-electricity-in-rural-senega l-through-stand-alone-solar-power-systems' (117 chars)
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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title => 'Adoption and impacts of a sequenced training approach for climate-smart coff ee production in Uganda' (99 chars)
titleExact => 'Adoption and impacts of a sequenced training approach for climate-smart coff ee production in Uganda' (99 chars)
content => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index captur ing the uptake of multiple practices rather than binary adoption. Programme effects on yields and revenues are estimated using inverse probability weigh ted regression adjustment (IPWRA). The results indicate that adoption of mor e than half of the Stepwise practices is associated with a 23% increase in y ields and a 32% increase in revenue.' (644 chars)
contentExact => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index captur ing the uptake of multiple practices rather than binary adoption. Programme effects on yields and revenues are estimated using inverse probability weigh ted regression adjustment (IPWRA). The results indicate that adoption of mor e than half of the Stepwise practices is associated with a 23% increase in y ields and a 32% increase in revenue.' (644 chars)
teaser => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index ca' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Manuela Kristin Guenther Thomas Miethbauer Dr. Christine Bosch' (62 chars)
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1 => 'GOPA' (4 chars)
2 => 'ImpactLoop' (10 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
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title => 'Agroecology in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco – CENTRO SABIÁ: pathway s to building sustainable food systems' (114 chars)
titleExact => 'Agroecology in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco – CENTRO SABIÁ: pathway s to building sustainable food systems' (114 chars)
content => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have higher f arm income, higher food and nutritional security, and more resilient farming systems.' (389 chars)
contentExact => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have higher f arm income, higher food and nutritional security, and more resilient farming systems.' (389 chars)
teaser => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have highe' (301 chars)
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site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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title => 'Applying rigorous impact evaluation in GIZ governance programmes, Mozambique' (76 chars)
titleExact => 'Applying rigorous impact evaluation in GIZ governance programmes, Mozambique' (76 chars)
content => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to a ce rtain degree, test the effectiveness of the GIZ programme. The design of the tax letter experiment was as follows. All registered taxpayers for the Muni cipal Property Tax in two partner municipalities of the GIZ programme (Vilan kulo and Dondo) were randomly assigned into one of three groups receiving sl ightly different tax notification letter. The basic composition of the lette r was the same. Only a part of it was used to place different messages. One group received a letter with a positive framing, in which the local governme nt informed them about what the revenue generated at the local level had bee n used for. The second group received a letter explaining clearly and promin ently the legal consequences of not paying (negative framing). Finally, in t he letter for the control group, a logo of the city or a very general slogan that was commonly used by the municipal administration was added to the for mal letter. Two results of the RIE appear particularly relevant. First, comp ared to those who did not receive the notification letter, the probability o f paying increased by around 25% among those receiving a letter. Second, pos itive framings appeared to be particularly promising in increasing complianc e by individuals, while negative framings seemed to work better to motivate enterprises. In fact, positive framings backfired when used towards enterpri ses.' (1676 chars)
contentExact => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to a ce rtain degree, test the effectiveness of the GIZ programme. The design of the tax letter experiment was as follows. All registered taxpayers for the Muni cipal Property Tax in two partner municipalities of the GIZ programme (Vilan kulo and Dondo) were randomly assigned into one of three groups receiving sl ightly different tax notification letter. The basic composition of the lette r was the same. Only a part of it was used to place different messages. One group received a letter with a positive framing, in which the local governme nt informed them about what the revenue generated at the local level had bee n used for. The second group received a letter explaining clearly and promin ently the legal consequences of not paying (negative framing). Finally, in t he letter for the control group, a logo of the city or a very general slogan that was commonly used by the municipal administration was added to the for mal letter. Two results of the RIE appear particularly relevant. First, comp ared to those who did not receive the notification letter, the probability o f paying increased by around 25% among those receiving a letter. Second, pos itive framings appeared to be particularly promising in increasing complianc e by individuals, while negative framings seemed to work better to motivate enterprises. In fact, positive framings backfired when used towards enterpri ses.' (1676 chars)
teaser => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Katharina Hübner Armin von Schiller' (36 chars)
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title => 'Assessing the social and psychological dimensions to energy-efficient lighti ng in Kenya' (87 chars)
titleExact => 'Assessing the social and psychological dimensions to energy-efficient lighti ng in Kenya' (87 chars)
content => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of monetary incentives and behavioural interventions (pre-commitment and simplified inf ormation highlighting the benefits of CFLs) could increase CFL uptake. A mon etary incentive covering the incremental cost of a CFL compared to an incand escent bulb had a positive impact on uptake. However, adding simplified info rmation more than tripled the impact of the monetary incentive alone, result ing in a remarkable uptake rate of about 84%. While a post-endline survey co nducted two years on from the administration of the randomised control trial does not find lasting effects, this paper provides evidence for additional behavioural hypotheses in developing countries, also assessing the contribut ion of intelligence and measured discount rates to account for potential hou sehold present bias. It is the only intervention of its type to date that ex plores the extent to which behavioural interventions can complement monetary incentives.' (1228 chars)
contentExact => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of monetary incentives and behavioural interventions (pre-commitment and simplified inf ormation highlighting the benefits of CFLs) could increase CFL uptake. A mon etary incentive covering the incremental cost of a CFL compared to an incand escent bulb had a positive impact on uptake. However, adding simplified info rmation more than tripled the impact of the monetary incentive alone, result ing in a remarkable uptake rate of about 84%. While a post-endline survey co nducted two years on from the administration of the randomised control trial does not find lasting effects, this paper provides evidence for additional behavioural hypotheses in developing countries, also assessing the contribut ion of intelligence and measured discount rates to account for potential hou sehold present bias. It is the only intervention of its type to date that ex plores the extent to which behavioural interventions can complement monetary incentives.' (1228 chars)
teaser => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of mone' (300 chars)
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title => 'Behavioural insights to change energy consumption patterns of urban househol ds in Pristina, Kosovo' (98 chars)
titleExact => 'Behavioural insights to change energy consumption patterns of urban househol ds in Pristina, Kosovo' (98 chars)
content => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 households provided no evidence for the overall effectiveness of the interventions, in cluding monetary and environmental appeals and simplified information. There was some evidence of differential effects for the environmental appeals, wi th energy-sensitive households intensifying peak shaving and energy-insensit ive households increasing energy use.' (645 chars)
contentExact => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 households provided no evidence for the overall effectiveness of the interventions, in cluding monetary and environmental appeals and simplified information. There was some evidence of differential effects for the environmental appeals, wi th energy-sensitive households intensifying peak shaving and energy-insensit ive households increasing energy use.' (645 chars)
teaser => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 househ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Avni Sfishta Meral Hallaqi Radoniqi' (35 chars)
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title => 'Beyond rice: the rise of salt-tolerant potatoes and sweet potatoes in Bangla desh?' (81 chars)
titleExact => 'Beyond rice: the rise of salt-tolerant potatoes and sweet potatoes in Bangla desh?' (81 chars)
content => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural seas ons. Programme effects are estimated using a matched difference-in-differenc e design to identify the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated. Additional analysis applies a Heckman selection model with robustness checks to examin e adoption and yield outcomes. The results indicate a 33% increase in sweet potato yield (4.8 tonnes/ha) but no statistically significant effect on pota to yields.' (694 chars)
contentExact => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural seas ons. Programme effects are estimated using a matched difference-in-differenc e design to identify the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated. Additional analysis applies a Heckman selection model with robustness checks to examin e adoption and yield outcomes. The results indicate a 33% increase in sweet potato yield (4.8 tonnes/ha) but no statistically significant effect on pota to yields.' (694 chars)
teaser => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural ' (300 chars)
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title => 'Building peaceful societies: an evidence gap map' (48 chars)
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contentExact => 'This evidence gap map includes the rapidly growing evidence base of interven tions that aim to build peaceful societies in fragile contexts. The map upda tes and expands on the framework used in 3ie’s 2015 Peacebuilding map to h ighlight the changing approaches to building peace and resilience and contin uing evidence gaps.' (323 chars)
teaser => 'This evidence gap map includes the rapidly growing evidence base of interven tions that aim to build peaceful societies in fragile contexts. The map upda tes and expands on the framework used in 3ie’s 2015 Peacebuilding map to h ighlight the changing approaches to building peace and resilience and cont' (302 chars)
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title => 'A systematic review on ethical challenges of ‘field’ research in low inc ome and middle-income countries: respect, justice and beneficence for resear ch staff?' (161 chars)
titleExact => 'A systematic review on ethical challenges of ‘field’ research in low inc ome and middle-income countries: respect, justice and beneficence for resear ch staff?' (161 chars)
content => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
contentExact => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
teaser => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims ' (300 chars)
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
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title => 'Access to credit as determinant for autonomous adaptation to climate change' (75 chars)
titleExact => 'Access to credit as determinant for autonomous adaptation to climate change' (75 chars)
content => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptation in terventions in low- and middle-income countries. The results show a signific ant disparity of effects, with a large proportion of studies showing that cr edit-related variables do not significantly affect decisions to adopt adapta tion measures. Furthermore, our meta-regression shows that certain study des ign elements have a strong correlation with the studies’ results, such as estimation method, number of covariates and selection of control variables. We conclude that narrower definitions of credit variables, together with cou nterfactual study designs, should be used to obtain more reliable and robust evidence on the subject. From a policy perspective, access to credit, while important and relevant for building resilience and encouraging investments, might not be a sufficient factor in encouraging autonomous adaptation. When designing financial products, it is essential to consider the preferences a mong highly vulnerable households and individuals, who may channel resources towards other needs.' (1313 chars)
contentExact => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptation in terventions in low- and middle-income countries. The results show a signific ant disparity of effects, with a large proportion of studies showing that cr edit-related variables do not significantly affect decisions to adopt adapta tion measures. Furthermore, our meta-regression shows that certain study des ign elements have a strong correlation with the studies’ results, such as estimation method, number of covariates and selection of control variables. We conclude that narrower definitions of credit variables, together with cou nterfactual study designs, should be used to obtain more reliable and robust evidence on the subject. From a policy perspective, access to credit, while important and relevant for building resilience and encouraging investments, might not be a sufficient factor in encouraging autonomous adaptation. When designing financial products, it is essential to consider the preferences a mong highly vulnerable households and individuals, who may channel resources towards other needs.' (1313 chars)
teaser => 'This study assesses the role that access to credit plays in determining the uptake of adaptation measures in the agricultural sector. To this end, this meta-analysis synthesizes relevant studies contained in a recently published evidence gap map (EGM) on the effectiveness of climate change adaptatio' (300 chars)
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title => 'Access to electricity in rural Senegal through stand-alone solar power syste ms' (78 chars)
titleExact => 'Access to electricity in rural Senegal through stand-alone solar power syste ms' (78 chars)
content => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
contentExact => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
teaser => 'This project, carried out by GIZ, aimed to improve electricity provision by deploying solar home systems and solar-powered mini-grid systems in rural ar eas of Senegal. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we evaluated the socio-economic impacts of communities being electrified.' (285 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Julian Rose' (11 chars)
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1 => 'RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research' (47 chars)
2 => 'Various local, private companies' (32 chars)
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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title => 'Adoption and impacts of a sequenced training approach for climate-smart coff ee production in Uganda' (99 chars)
titleExact => 'Adoption and impacts of a sequenced training approach for climate-smart coff ee production in Uganda' (99 chars)
content => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index captur ing the uptake of multiple practices rather than binary adoption. Programme effects on yields and revenues are estimated using inverse probability weigh ted regression adjustment (IPWRA). The results indicate that adoption of mor e than half of the Stepwise practices is associated with a 23% increase in y ields and a 32% increase in revenue.' (644 chars)
contentExact => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index captur ing the uptake of multiple practices rather than binary adoption. Programme effects on yields and revenues are estimated using inverse probability weigh ted regression adjustment (IPWRA). The results indicate that adoption of mor e than half of the Stepwise practices is associated with a 23% increase in y ields and a 32% increase in revenue.' (644 chars)
teaser => 'This study evaluates the Stepwise training approach for climate-smart coffee production in Uganda. The analysis uses survey data from 915 Robusta and Ar abica coffee farmers and applies a mixed-method design combining quantitativ e and qualitative data. Adoption intensity is measured using an index ca' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Manuela Kristin Guenther Thomas Miethbauer Dr. Christine Bosch' (62 chars)
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1 => 'GOPA' (4 chars)
2 => 'ImpactLoop' (10 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
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title => 'Agroecology in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco – CENTRO SABIÁ: pathway s to building sustainable food systems' (114 chars)
titleExact => 'Agroecology in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco – CENTRO SABIÁ: pathway s to building sustainable food systems' (114 chars)
content => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have higher f arm income, higher food and nutritional security, and more resilient farming systems.' (389 chars)
contentExact => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have higher f arm income, higher food and nutritional security, and more resilient farming systems.' (389 chars)
teaser => 'The study analyses the effects of promoting family farming within the princi ples of agroecology. The sample was composed of 419 farming families. The re search pointed out that farming families who are making the agroecological t ransition with the support of Centro Sabiá produce more food, have highe' (301 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Sibylle Nickolmann' (18 chars)
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1 => 'Misereor' (8 chars)
2 => 'Local university/ students' (26 chars)
3 => 'Consultants' (11 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'German civil society organisation' (33 chars)
1 => 'International civil society organisation' (40 chars)
2 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Brazil' (6 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/agroecology-in-the-semi-arid-region-o f-pernambuco-centro-sabia-pathways-to-building-sustainable-food-systems' (147 chars)
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Extbase Variable Dump
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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created => '1970-01-01T01:33:38Z' (20 chars)
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access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Applying rigorous impact evaluation in GIZ governance programmes, Mozambique' (76 chars)
titleExact => 'Applying rigorous impact evaluation in GIZ governance programmes, Mozambique' (76 chars)
content => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to a ce rtain degree, test the effectiveness of the GIZ programme. The design of the tax letter experiment was as follows. All registered taxpayers for the Muni cipal Property Tax in two partner municipalities of the GIZ programme (Vilan kulo and Dondo) were randomly assigned into one of three groups receiving sl ightly different tax notification letter. The basic composition of the lette r was the same. Only a part of it was used to place different messages. One group received a letter with a positive framing, in which the local governme nt informed them about what the revenue generated at the local level had bee n used for. The second group received a letter explaining clearly and promin ently the legal consequences of not paying (negative framing). Finally, in t he letter for the control group, a logo of the city or a very general slogan that was commonly used by the municipal administration was added to the for mal letter. Two results of the RIE appear particularly relevant. First, comp ared to those who did not receive the notification letter, the probability o f paying increased by around 25% among those receiving a letter. Second, pos itive framings appeared to be particularly promising in increasing complianc e by individuals, while negative framings seemed to work better to motivate enterprises. In fact, positive framings backfired when used towards enterpri ses.' (1676 chars)
contentExact => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to a ce rtain degree, test the effectiveness of the GIZ programme. The design of the tax letter experiment was as follows. All registered taxpayers for the Muni cipal Property Tax in two partner municipalities of the GIZ programme (Vilan kulo and Dondo) were randomly assigned into one of three groups receiving sl ightly different tax notification letter. The basic composition of the lette r was the same. Only a part of it was used to place different messages. One group received a letter with a positive framing, in which the local governme nt informed them about what the revenue generated at the local level had bee n used for. The second group received a letter explaining clearly and promin ently the legal consequences of not paying (negative framing). Finally, in t he letter for the control group, a logo of the city or a very general slogan that was commonly used by the municipal administration was added to the for mal letter. Two results of the RIE appear particularly relevant. First, comp ared to those who did not receive the notification letter, the probability o f paying increased by around 25% among those receiving a letter. Second, pos itive framings appeared to be particularly promising in increasing complianc e by individuals, while negative framings seemed to work better to motivate enterprises. In fact, positive framings backfired when used towards enterpri ses.' (1676 chars)
teaser => 'The RIE focuses on the process of revenue mobilization, and particularly on the bill delivery. As the steps in revenue collection are interlinked it was possible to use the knowledge gained from the experiment, beyond its insigh ts on bill delivery, to learn about how the previous steps work and, to ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Katharina Hübner Armin von Schiller' (36 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Katharina Hübner' (17 chars)
1 => 'Armin von Schiller' (18 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201420660' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2018' (4 chars)
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product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Government & Civil Society' (26 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(2 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)' (57 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Mozambique' (10 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/applying-rigorous-impact-evaluation-i n-giz-governance-programmes-mozambique' (114 chars)
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Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(32 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/53' (80 chars)
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site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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created => '1970-01-01T01:33:36Z' (20 chars)
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title => 'Assessing the social and psychological dimensions to energy-efficient lighti ng in Kenya' (87 chars)
titleExact => 'Assessing the social and psychological dimensions to energy-efficient lighti ng in Kenya' (87 chars)
content => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of monetary incentives and behavioural interventions (pre-commitment and simplified inf ormation highlighting the benefits of CFLs) could increase CFL uptake. A mon etary incentive covering the incremental cost of a CFL compared to an incand escent bulb had a positive impact on uptake. However, adding simplified info rmation more than tripled the impact of the monetary incentive alone, result ing in a remarkable uptake rate of about 84%. While a post-endline survey co nducted two years on from the administration of the randomised control trial does not find lasting effects, this paper provides evidence for additional behavioural hypotheses in developing countries, also assessing the contribut ion of intelligence and measured discount rates to account for potential hou sehold present bias. It is the only intervention of its type to date that ex plores the extent to which behavioural interventions can complement monetary incentives.' (1228 chars)
contentExact => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of monetary incentives and behavioural interventions (pre-commitment and simplified inf ormation highlighting the benefits of CFLs) could increase CFL uptake. A mon etary incentive covering the incremental cost of a CFL compared to an incand escent bulb had a positive impact on uptake. However, adding simplified info rmation more than tripled the impact of the monetary incentive alone, result ing in a remarkable uptake rate of about 84%. While a post-endline survey co nducted two years on from the administration of the randomised control trial does not find lasting effects, this paper provides evidence for additional behavioural hypotheses in developing countries, also assessing the contribut ion of intelligence and measured discount rates to account for potential hou sehold present bias. It is the only intervention of its type to date that ex plores the extent to which behavioural interventions can complement monetary incentives.' (1228 chars)
teaser => 'Despite economic, social and environmental benefits, the uptake of energy-sa ving compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in Kibera, an informal settlement in N airobi, remains low. We conducted a randomised controlled field experiment i nvolving 651 Kibera residents assessing whether the joint impact of mone' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Anna Pegels' (15 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Dr. Anna Pegels' (15 chars)year_stringS => '2016' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Energy' (6 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)' (57 chars)
1 => 'Decision Context' (16 chars)
2 => 'Busara Center for Behavioral Economics' (38 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'International civil society organisation' (40 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Kenya' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/assessing-the-social-and-psychologica l-dimensions-to-energy-efficient-lighting-in-kenya' (126 chars)
_version_ => 1875203045547048960 (integer)
indexed => '2026-09-02T07:09:42Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/89' (80 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 89 (integer)
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variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/89' (80 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:40Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-09-02T08:38:08Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Behavioural insights to change energy consumption patterns of urban househol ds in Pristina, Kosovo' (98 chars)
titleExact => 'Behavioural insights to change energy consumption patterns of urban househol ds in Pristina, Kosovo' (98 chars)
content => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 households provided no evidence for the overall effectiveness of the interventions, in cluding monetary and environmental appeals and simplified information. There was some evidence of differential effects for the environmental appeals, wi th energy-sensitive households intensifying peak shaving and energy-insensit ive households increasing energy use.' (645 chars)
contentExact => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 households provided no evidence for the overall effectiveness of the interventions, in cluding monetary and environmental appeals and simplified information. There was some evidence of differential effects for the environmental appeals, wi th energy-sensitive households intensifying peak shaving and energy-insensit ive households increasing energy use.' (645 chars)
teaser => 'Based on a context analysis of psychological drivers for electricity consump tion habits, several communication-based interventions were developed and te sted. The target behaviours related to electricity peak shaving, i.e. shifti ng consumption to off-peak times. Consumption data from over 3000 househ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Avni Sfishta Meral Hallaqi Radoniqi' (35 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Avni Sfishta' (12 chars)
1 => 'Meral Hallaqi Radoniqi' (22 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-202221257' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2020' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Energy' (6 chars)funders_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Europe and Central Asia' (23 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'Kosovo Energy Distribution Services (KEDS)' (42 chars)
2 => 'Kosovo Company for Energy Supply (KESCO)' (40 chars)
3 => 'UBO Consulting' (14 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Kosovo' (6 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/behavioural-insights-to-change-energy -consumption-patterns-of-urban-households-in-pristina-kosovo' (136 chars)
_version_ => 1875203044151394304 (integer)
indexed => '2026-09-02T07:09:41Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (33 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/243' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 243 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/243' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:43Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-09-02T08:38:08Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Beyond rice: the rise of salt-tolerant potatoes and sweet potatoes in Bangla desh?' (81 chars)
titleExact => 'Beyond rice: the rise of salt-tolerant potatoes and sweet potatoes in Bangla desh?' (81 chars)
content => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural seas ons. Programme effects are estimated using a matched difference-in-differenc e design to identify the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated. Additional analysis applies a Heckman selection model with robustness checks to examin e adoption and yield outcomes. The results indicate a 33% increase in sweet potato yield (4.8 tonnes/ha) but no statistically significant effect on pota to yields.' (694 chars)
contentExact => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural seas ons. Programme effects are estimated using a matched difference-in-differenc e design to identify the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated. Additional analysis applies a Heckman selection model with robustness checks to examin e adoption and yield outcomes. The results indicate a 33% increase in sweet potato yield (4.8 tonnes/ha) but no statistically significant effect on pota to yields.' (694 chars)
teaser => 'This study evaluates an intervention in southern Bangladesh that disseminate d salt-tolerant potato and sweet potato varieties alongside agronomy and nut rition training. The analysis uses ex-post survey data from 1,621 treated an d comparison farmers recalling the 2018/2019 and 2022/2023 agricultural ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Manuela Kristin Guenther Thomas Miethbauer Dr. Sophia Luettringhause' (68 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Differenz-von-Differenzen, Statistisches Matching (z.B. Propensity Score Mat ching), Instrumentenvariablen-Ansatz' (112 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Manuela Kristin Guenther' (24 chars)
1 => 'Thomas Miethbauer' (17 chars)
2 => 'Dr. Sophia Luettringhause' (25 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201878602' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2023' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'South Asia' (10 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'GOPA' (4 chars)
2 => 'HFFA Research' (13 chars)
3 => 'ImpactLoop' (10 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Bangladesh' (10 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/beyond-rice-the-rise-of-salt-tolerant -potatoes-and-sweet-potatoes-in-bangladesh' (118 chars)
_version_ => 1875203033288146944 (integer)
indexed => '2026-09-02T07:09:30Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (31 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(31 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/221' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 221 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/221' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:40Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-09-02T08:38:08Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Building peaceful societies: an evidence gap map' (48 chars)
titleExact => 'Building peaceful societies: an evidence gap map' (48 chars)
content => 'This evidence gap map includes the rapidly growing evidence base of interven tions that aim to build peaceful societies in fragile contexts. The map upda tes and expands on the framework used in 3ie’s 2015 Peacebuilding map to h ighlight the changing approaches to building peace and resilience and contin uing evidence gaps.' (323 chars)
contentExact => 'This evidence gap map includes the rapidly growing evidence base of interven tions that aim to build peaceful societies in fragile contexts. The map upda tes and expands on the framework used in 3ie’s 2015 Peacebuilding map to h ighlight the changing approaches to building peace and resilience and contin uing evidence gaps.' (323 chars)
teaser => 'This evidence gap map includes the rapidly growing evidence base of interven tions that aim to build peaceful societies in fragile contexts. The map upda tes and expands on the framework used in 3ie’s 2015 Peacebuilding map to h ighlight the changing approaches to building peace and resilience and cont' (302 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Martin Bruder' (13 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Keine Angabe' (12 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Martin Bruder' (13 chars)year_stringS => '2020' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'egm' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Government & Civil Society' (26 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval' (5 chars)
involvedOrganisations_textM => array(1 item)0 => 'German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)' (51 chars)involved_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/building-peaceful-societies-an-eviden ce-gap-map' (86 chars)
_version_ => 1875203034274856960 (integer)
indexed => '2026-09-02T07:09:31Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Rigorous Evidence Database (RED) - DEval.org
Rigorous Evidence Database
The rigorous evidence database (RED) comprises a large number of rigorous impact evaluations (RIEs) conducted by German development cooperation (GDC). Filter options allow a targeted search within the database.
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