harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
contentExact => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
teaser => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Lennart Kaplan Jana Kuhnt' (25 chars)
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1 => 'University of Oxford' (20 chars)
2 => 'African Development Bank' (24 chars)
3 => 'University of Cologne' (21 chars)
4 => 'German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)' (57 chars)
5 => 'University of Göttingen' (24 chars)
6 => 'Kiel Institute' (14 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Multilateral organisation' (25 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/a-systematic-review-on-ethical-challe nges-of-field-research-in-lowincome-and-middle-income-countries-respect-just ice-and-beneficence-for-research-staff' (190 chars)
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title => 'Ecological and socio-economic effects of the forest restoration program PLAE in Madagascar' (90 chars)
titleExact => 'Ecological and socio-economic effects of the forest restoration program PLAE in Madagascar' (90 chars)
content => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-erosion measures and certify newly afforested land. The RIE relies on quasi-experime ntal methods to evaluate the medium-run consequences of the reforestation pr ogram. It utilizes geospatial information (satellite images and existing plo t-level inventory data) in a staggered difference-in-difference (DiD) design and links ecological outcomes (tree cover, fires) to program roll-out and t o interventions facilitating land certification. These findings are compleme nted with insights from an ex-post household survey in the intervention comm unities.' (844 chars)
contentExact => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-erosion measures and certify newly afforested land. The RIE relies on quasi-experime ntal methods to evaluate the medium-run consequences of the reforestation pr ogram. It utilizes geospatial information (satellite images and existing plo t-level inventory data) in a staggered difference-in-difference (DiD) design and links ecological outcomes (tree cover, fires) to program roll-out and t o interventions facilitating land certification. These findings are compleme nted with insights from an ex-post household survey in the intervention comm unities.' (844 chars)
teaser => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-eros' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Krisztina Kis-Katos Sebastian Prediger Johannes Pirker' (54 chars)
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1 => 'Sebastian Prediger' (18 chars)
2 => 'Johannes Pirker' (15 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201669035' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2024' (4 chars)
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regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)
1 => 'University of Göttingen' (24 chars)
2 => 'Ministère d’Agriculture et d’Élevage, Ministry of Agriculture (MINAE), Madagascar' (87 chars)
3 => 'Applied Research Laboratory of the Forestry Department, School of Agronomy ( ESSA), University of Antananarivo' (109 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'KfW' (3 chars)
1 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
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site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
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title => 'Geo-spatial impact assessment of financing area-based conservation' (66 chars)
titleExact => 'Geo-spatial impact assessment of financing area-based conservation' (66 chars)
content => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were com pared with other forest areas that exhibited similar characteristics at the same time the respective projects were launched: comparable forest coverage, similar trend in deforestation and travel time to the next settlement, etc. Based on satellite data, it is then possible to examine how deforestation h as developed on the protected areas and on the comparative areas over time. The results (as of 2024) show: Although a downturn of forest area also occur ed in the supported protected areas, the loss was significant lower than in the comparative regions. If the difference is applied to the entire protecte d area in Latin America, it can be calculated that a total of 5.1 million he ctares of forest were preserved between 2000 and 2021. This roughly correspo nds to an area the size of Lower Saxony (Germany).' (1114 chars)
contentExact => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were com pared with other forest areas that exhibited similar characteristics at the same time the respective projects were launched: comparable forest coverage, similar trend in deforestation and travel time to the next settlement, etc. Based on satellite data, it is then possible to examine how deforestation h as developed on the protected areas and on the comparative areas over time. The results (as of 2024) show: Although a downturn of forest area also occur ed in the supported protected areas, the loss was significant lower than in the comparative regions. If the difference is applied to the entire protecte d area in Latin America, it can be calculated that a total of 5.1 million he ctares of forest were preserved between 2000 and 2021. This roughly correspo nds to an area the size of Lower Saxony (Germany).' (1114 chars)
teaser => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Melvin Wong' (11 chars)
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title => 'Media for peace: promoting social cohesion through a media campaign in Ninew a' (77 chars)
titleExact => 'Media for peace: promoting social cohesion through a media campaign in Ninew a' (77 chars)
content => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Iraq, it was investigated where the difficulties lie in bringing about long-term c hanges in behaviour. With these insights, the measures are being adapted. GI Z is piloting this approach together with the World Bank's Mind, Behavior an d Development Unit (eMBeD). Surveys from two Randomised Controlled Trials we re conducted. The aim of the surveys was to find out whether the integration of socio-emotional skills into Business and Financial Management Training f or small entrepreneurs and into CV and application training for young job se ekers leads to a measurable impact. (AI-supported translation)' (898 chars)
contentExact => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Iraq, it was investigated where the difficulties lie in bringing about long-term c hanges in behaviour. With these insights, the measures are being adapted. GI Z is piloting this approach together with the World Bank's Mind, Behavior an d Development Unit (eMBeD). Surveys from two Randomised Controlled Trials we re conducted. The aim of the surveys was to find out whether the integration of socio-emotional skills into Business and Financial Management Training f or small entrepreneurs and into CV and application training for young job se ekers leads to a measurable impact. (AI-supported translation)' (898 chars)
teaser => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Ir' (300 chars)
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content => 'The Labour Intensive Works Program (LIWP) objective is to increase the resil ience of chronically or transitory poor households and reduce the negative e ffects of shocks and crises by creating short-term employment in constructio n of community infrastructure as well as to increase the community assets. T he RIE examines the effectiveness of the LIWP at targeting the poorest house holds and assesses the effects/impacts on resilience of participating househ olds and communities both through the additional income generation as well a s through enhanced access to basic infrastructure. The results of the RIE sh all provide lessons learnt for future cash for work programming in Yemen and similar contexts and contribute to filling existing evidence gaps.' (751 chars)
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teaser => 'The Labour Intensive Works Program (LIWP) objective is to increase the resil ience of chronically or transitory poor households and reduce the negative e ffects of shocks and crises by creating short-term employment in constructio n of community infrastructure as well as to increase the community asset' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Jörg Langbein' (14 chars)
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title => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the trigger-based agricultural micro Insurance in Vietnam (InsureVietnam)' (103 chars)
titleExact => 'Rigorous impact evaluation of the trigger-based agricultural micro Insurance in Vietnam (InsureVietnam)' (103 chars)
content => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they are also less resilient when hit by shocks of this kind. With climate change pro gressing rapidly, there is a pressing need to provide effective adaptation i nstruments that can assist farm households in the Global South in adapting t o increasingly extreme weather conditions. This RIE therefore investigates t he effects of a Trigger-Based Agricultural Micro Insurance in Vietnam, which aims at increasing the climate resilience of smallholder farmers. This type of insurance foresees that policyholders receive insurance payouts whenever an index, such as rainfall or temperature and defined at an aggregated geog raphical level, exceeds or falls short of a predefined threshold. If an extr eme weather event occurs, insurance payouts are expected to help households recover faster from the damages caused by the shock.' (1116 chars)
contentExact => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they are also less resilient when hit by shocks of this kind. With climate change pro gressing rapidly, there is a pressing need to provide effective adaptation i nstruments that can assist farm households in the Global South in adapting t o increasingly extreme weather conditions. This RIE therefore investigates t he effects of a Trigger-Based Agricultural Micro Insurance in Vietnam, which aims at increasing the climate resilience of smallholder farmers. This type of insurance foresees that policyholders receive insurance payouts whenever an index, such as rainfall or temperature and defined at an aggregated geog raphical level, exceeds or falls short of a predefined threshold. If an extr eme weather event occurs, insurance payouts are expected to help households recover faster from the damages caused by the shock.' (1116 chars)
teaser => 'Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Smallholder farm households in the Global South that depend on weath er conditions for their living are particularly affected. Not only are these households more geographically exposed to extreme weather events, they ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Kathi Krähnert Jörg Langbein' (30 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Kathi Krähnert' (15 chars)
1 => 'Jörg Langbein' (14 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-202136794' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2025' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Banking & Financial Services' (28 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval RIE-Förderprogramm' (25 chars)
regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'East Asia and Pacific' (21 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)
1 => 'RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research' (47 chars)
2 => 'IIF PE II c/o BlueOrchard Finance' (33 chars)
3 => 'Axinan Pte Ltd' (14 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'KfW' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Vietnam' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/rigorous-impact-evaluation-of-the-tri gger-based-agricultural-micro-insurance-in-vietnam-insurevietnam' (140 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402084405248 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 177 (integer)
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changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Women export consortia' (22 chars)
titleExact => 'Women export consortia' (22 chars)
content => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperated with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst women led companies in Tunisia that aims to promote export willingness and ability through the establishment of sectoral women export consortia. By creating these export consortia, the pr oject seeks to empower women entrepreneurs to venture into exporting with a particular focus on new and promising markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The eva luation is designed and conducted in close collaboration with researchers fr om the Technical University Berlin and the Mediterranean School of Business (MSB) in Tunis. The initial population for this RIE is 80 beneficiary compan ies with a further 120 companies constituting the control group.' (900 chars)
contentExact => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperated with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst women led companies in Tunisia that aims to promote export willingness and ability through the establishment of sectoral women export consortia. By creating these export consortia, the pr oject seeks to empower women entrepreneurs to venture into exporting with a particular focus on new and promising markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The eva luation is designed and conducted in close collaboration with researchers fr om the Technical University Berlin and the Mediterranean School of Business (MSB) in Tunis. The initial population for this RIE is 80 beneficiary compan ies with a further 120 companies constituting the control group.' (900 chars)
teaser => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperated with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst women led companies in Tunisia ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Benjamin Preclik Florian Anselm Münch Fabian Scheifele' (55 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Benjamin Preclik' (16 chars)
1 => 'Florian Anselm Münch' (21 chars)
2 => 'Fabian Scheifele' (16 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201921063' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2024' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing' (30 chars)
1 => 'Industry, Mining, Construction' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)
1 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'International Growth Centre' (27 chars)
regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Middle East and North Africa' (28 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'TU Berlin' (9 chars)
2 => 'Mediterranean School of Business Tunis' (38 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Tunisia' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/women-export-consortia' (61 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402242740224 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/175' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 175 (integer)
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created => '1970-01-01T01:33:44Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'E-commerce training and support for Tunisian small and medium enterprises (S MEs)' (80 chars)
titleExact => 'E-commerce training and support for Tunisian small and medium enterprises (S MEs)' (80 chars)
content => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperates with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst Tunisian SMEs that aims to improve their ability and willingness to export by boosting e-commerce readiness. Th e activity teaches SMEs how to use e-commerce platforms and other digital to ols effectively (social media etc.), market products to foreign clients (esp ecially in Sub-Saharan Africa) and provides small improvements to the compan ies’ online presence (web page, online marketplace, marketing etc.). The e valuation is designed and conducted in close collaboration with researchers from the Technical University Berlin and the Mediterranean School of Busines s (MSB) in Tunis. The initial population for this RIE is 120 beneficiary com panies with a further 120 companies constituting the control group.' (979 chars)
contentExact => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperates with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst Tunisian SMEs that aims to improve their ability and willingness to export by boosting e-commerce readiness. Th e activity teaches SMEs how to use e-commerce platforms and other digital to ols effectively (social media etc.), market products to foreign clients (esp ecially in Sub-Saharan Africa) and provides small improvements to the compan ies’ online presence (web page, online marketplace, marketing etc.). The e valuation is designed and conducted in close collaboration with researchers from the Technical University Berlin and the Mediterranean School of Busines s (MSB) in Tunis. The initial population for this RIE is 120 beneficiary com panies with a further 120 companies constituting the control group.' (979 chars)
teaser => 'This RIE is being conducted as part of the GIZ export promotion project PEMA II that cooperates with the Tunisian export promotion agency (CEPEX) to pro mote small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. The RIE assesses an intervention amongst Tunisian SMEs that aims to impr' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Benjamin Preclik Florian Anselm Münch Fabian Scheifele' (55 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Benjamin Preclik' (16 chars)
1 => 'Florian Anselm Münch' (21 chars)
2 => 'Fabian Scheifele' (16 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201921063' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2024' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Industry, Mining, Construction' (30 chars)
1 => 'Trade Policies & Regulations' (28 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Middle East and North Africa' (28 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'TU Berlin' (9 chars)
2 => 'Mediterranean School of Business Tunis' (38 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Tunisia' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/e-commerce-training-and-support-for-t unisian-small-and-medium-enterprises-smes' (117 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402398978048 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (33 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/173' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 173 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/173' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:35Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Full Life-cycle trial periods as a way to stimulate the adoption of more eff icient bioenergy technologies in rural Senegal' (122 chars)
titleExact => 'Full Life-cycle trial periods as a way to stimulate the adoption of more eff icient bioenergy technologies in rural Senegal' (122 chars)
content => 'This study investigates whether willingness to pay for improved cookstoves, and ultimately their acceptance, is increased by prior experience of use. Th e research is based on an experiment conducted among a sample of households that participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 2009 and 2010, l ocated in a rural intervention region of GIZ in Senegal. The Becker-DeGroot- Marschak method was used, coupled with a real purchase offer, to determine h ouseholds' willingness to pay in an unbiased manner. A complementary househo ld survey was conducted to investigate how households make decisions regardi ng the choice of modern energy options. Results show that both treatment and control households reveal a remarkably high willingness to pay. The policy implication is that one-time free distribution does not necessarily undermin e future market establishment, and thus can be an effective policy instrumen t if rapid dissemination is the objective.' (954 chars)
contentExact => 'This study investigates whether willingness to pay for improved cookstoves, and ultimately their acceptance, is increased by prior experience of use. Th e research is based on an experiment conducted among a sample of households that participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 2009 and 2010, l ocated in a rural intervention region of GIZ in Senegal. The Becker-DeGroot- Marschak method was used, coupled with a real purchase offer, to determine h ouseholds' willingness to pay in an unbiased manner. A complementary househo ld survey was conducted to investigate how households make decisions regardi ng the choice of modern energy options. Results show that both treatment and control households reveal a remarkably high willingness to pay. The policy implication is that one-time free distribution does not necessarily undermin e future market establishment, and thus can be an effective policy instrumen t if rapid dissemination is the objective.' (954 chars)
teaser => 'This study investigates whether willingness to pay for improved cookstoves, and ultimately their acceptance, is increased by prior experience of use. Th e research is based on an experiment conducted among a sample of households that participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 2009 and 201' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Gunther Bensch' (18 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Dr. Gunther Bensch' (18 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-200821397' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2015' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Energy' (6 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other' (5 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(6 items)0 => 'RWI - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research' (45 chars)
1 => 'Center for Development Research (ZEF)' (37 chars)
2 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
3 => 'Research Center for Economic and Social Development (CRDES)' (59 chars)
4 => 'Duke Sanford School of Public Policy' (36 chars)
5 => 'German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)' (70 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
2 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Senegal' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/full-life-cycle-trial-periods-as-a-wa y-to-stimulate-the-adoption-of-more-efficient-bioenergy-technologies-in-rura l-senegal' (161 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402529001472 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(33 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/171' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 171 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/171' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:36Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'weltwärts volunteers and their civic engagement in Germany' (59 chars)
titleExact => 'weltwärts volunteers and their civic engagement in Germany' (59 chars)
content => 'The development volunteer service weltwärts enables young adults to carry o ut volunteer service in countries in the Global South. The evaluation focuse s its analysis on what volunteers learn, how they are changed by participati ng in weltwärts and their level of civic engagement after they return to Ge rmany. Another question which is investigated is whether diverse population groups take part in weltwärts and benefit from the assumed positive effects of the programme. The evaluation follows a programme theory-based approach and implements a mixed-methods design. The core of the methodology is a quas i-experimental design based on cross-sectional surveys of volunteers and of a representative demographic sample of the weltwärts target group.' (751 chars)
contentExact => 'The development volunteer service weltwärts enables young adults to carry o ut volunteer service in countries in the Global South. The evaluation focuse s its analysis on what volunteers learn, how they are changed by participati ng in weltwärts and their level of civic engagement after they return to Ge rmany. Another question which is investigated is whether diverse population groups take part in weltwärts and benefit from the assumed positive effects of the programme. The evaluation follows a programme theory-based approach and implements a mixed-methods design. The core of the methodology is a quas i-experimental design based on cross-sectional surveys of volunteers and of a representative demographic sample of the weltwärts target group.' (751 chars)
teaser => 'The development volunteer service weltwärts enables young adults to carry o ut volunteer service in countries in the Global South. The evaluation focuse s its analysis on what volunteers learn, how they are changed by participati ng in weltwärts and their level of civic engagement after they return to ' (302 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Jan Tobias Polak Laura Scheinert Dr. Kerstin Guffler' (56 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Statistisches Matching (z.B. Propensity Score Matching)' (55 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Dr. Jan Tobias Polak' (20 chars)
1 => 'Laura Scheinert' (15 chars)
2 => 'Dr. Kerstin Guffler' (19 chars)year_stringS => '2016' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other Multisector' (17 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval' (5 chars)
regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Europe and Central Asia' (23 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(3 items)0 => 'German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)' (51 chars)
1 => 'Survey Center Bonn (uzbonn)' (27 chars)
2 => 'Various sending Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)' (53 chars)involved_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Germany' (7 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/weltwaerts-volunteers-and-their-civic -engagement-in-germany' (98 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402679996416 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:02Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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variantsNumFound => protected0 (integer)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(30 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/169' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 169 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/169' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:41Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'A systematic review on ethical challenges of ‘field’ research in low inc ome and middle-income countries: respect, justice and beneficence for resear ch staff?' (161 chars)
titleExact => 'A systematic review on ethical challenges of ‘field’ research in low inc ome and middle-income countries: respect, justice and beneficence for resear ch staff?' (161 chars)
content => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
contentExact => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved , 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr easing the ethical liability of researchers. Conclusion: This review reveale d several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during dat
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1892 chars)
teaser => 'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims ' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Lennart Kaplan Jana Kuhnt' (25 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Keine Angabe' (12 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Lennart Kaplan' (14 chars)
1 => 'Jana Kuhnt' (10 chars)year_stringS => '2021' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'sr' (2 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Unallocated / Unspecified' (25 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(7 items)0 => 'Technical University of Munich' (30 chars)
1 => 'University of Oxford' (20 chars)
2 => 'African Development Bank' (24 chars)
3 => 'University of Cologne' (21 chars)
4 => 'German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)' (57 chars)
5 => 'University of Göttingen' (24 chars)
6 => 'Kiel Institute' (14 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Multilateral organisation' (25 chars)
1 => 'Other' (5 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/a-systematic-review-on-ethical-challe nges-of-field-research-in-lowincome-and-middle-income-countries-respect-just ice-and-beneficence-for-research-staff' (190 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402822602752 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:03Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
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fields => protectedarray(34 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/167' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 167 (integer)
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changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Ecological and socio-economic effects of the forest restoration program PLAE in Madagascar' (90 chars)
titleExact => 'Ecological and socio-economic effects of the forest restoration program PLAE in Madagascar' (90 chars)
content => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-erosion measures and certify newly afforested land. The RIE relies on quasi-experime ntal methods to evaluate the medium-run consequences of the reforestation pr ogram. It utilizes geospatial information (satellite images and existing plo t-level inventory data) in a staggered difference-in-difference (DiD) design and links ecological outcomes (tree cover, fires) to program roll-out and t o interventions facilitating land certification. These findings are compleme nted with insights from an ex-post household survey in the intervention comm unities.' (844 chars)
contentExact => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-erosion measures and certify newly afforested land. The RIE relies on quasi-experime ntal methods to evaluate the medium-run consequences of the reforestation pr ogram. It utilizes geospatial information (satellite images and existing plo t-level inventory data) in a staggered difference-in-difference (DiD) design and links ecological outcomes (tree cover, fires) to program roll-out and t o interventions facilitating land certification. These findings are compleme nted with insights from an ex-post household survey in the intervention comm unities.' (844 chars)
teaser => 'This RIE measures the causal effects of the PLAE forest restoration program (phase III, implemented in 2014-2019 with the support of KfW) in Northern Ma dagascar on environmental and social outcomes. The program provided monetary and technical assistance to farmers to plant trees, implement anti-eros' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Krisztina Kis-Katos Sebastian Prediger Johannes Pirker' (54 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Statistisches Matching (z.B. Propensity Score Matching), Differenz-von-Diffe renzen, Instrumentvariablen-Ansatz' (110 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'Krisztina Kis-Katos' (19 chars)
1 => 'Sebastian Prediger' (18 chars)
2 => 'Johannes Pirker' (15 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-201669035' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2024' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'ongoing' (7 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Grants from a foundation/EU/DFG/other organisation' (50 chars)fundingOrgaOpen_textS => 'DEval RIE-Förderprogramm' (25 chars)
regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(4 items)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)
1 => 'University of Göttingen' (24 chars)
2 => 'Ministère d’Agriculture et d’Élevage, Ministry of Agriculture (MINAE), Madagascar' (87 chars)
3 => 'Applied Research Laboratory of the Forestry Department, School of Agronomy ( ESSA), University of Antananarivo' (109 chars)involved_stringM => array(3 items)0 => 'KfW' (3 chars)
1 => 'Political institution' (21 chars)
2 => 'Other' (5 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Madagascar' (10 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/ecological-and-socio-economic-effects -of-the-forest-restoration-program-plae-in-madagascar' (129 chars)
_version_ => 1870862402970451968 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:17:03Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (31 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
variantsNumFound => protected0 (integer)
variants => protectedarray(empty)isVariant => protectedFALSE
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(31 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/251' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 251 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/251' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:45Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Geo-spatial impact assessment of financing area-based conservation' (66 chars)
titleExact => 'Geo-spatial impact assessment of financing area-based conservation' (66 chars)
content => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were com pared with other forest areas that exhibited similar characteristics at the same time the respective projects were launched: comparable forest coverage, similar trend in deforestation and travel time to the next settlement, etc. Based on satellite data, it is then possible to examine how deforestation h as developed on the protected areas and on the comparative areas over time. The results (as of 2024) show: Although a downturn of forest area also occur ed in the supported protected areas, the loss was significant lower than in the comparative regions. If the difference is applied to the entire protecte d area in Latin America, it can be calculated that a total of 5.1 million he ctares of forest were preserved between 2000 and 2021. This roughly correspo nds to an area the size of Lower Saxony (Germany).' (1114 chars)
contentExact => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were com pared with other forest areas that exhibited similar characteristics at the same time the respective projects were launched: comparable forest coverage, similar trend in deforestation and travel time to the next settlement, etc. Based on satellite data, it is then possible to examine how deforestation h as developed on the protected areas and on the comparative areas over time. The results (as of 2024) show: Although a downturn of forest area also occur ed in the supported protected areas, the loss was significant lower than in the comparative regions. If the difference is applied to the entire protecte d area in Latin America, it can be calculated that a total of 5.1 million he ctares of forest were preserved between 2000 and 2021. This roughly correspo nds to an area the size of Lower Saxony (Germany).' (1114 chars)
teaser => 'To investigate the impact of our financing for protected areas, an analysis was conducted of how much forest would still remain in the protected areas t oday if KfW and its partners had not been inolved. For this purpose, protect ed areas in the Latin American partner countries co-financed by KfW were' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Melvin Wong' (11 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Differenz-von-Differenzen, Statistisches Matching (z.B. Propensity Score Mat ching)' (82 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Melvin Wong' (11 chars)year_stringS => '2025' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
sectors_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'General Environment Protection' (30 chars)funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Other' (5 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Latin America and the Caribbean' (31 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(1 item)0 => 'KfW Development Bank' (20 chars)involved_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'KfW' (3 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/geo-spatial-impact-assessment-of-fina ncing-area-based-conservation' (105 chars)
_version_ => 1870862397436067840 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:57Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Extbase Variable Dump
ApacheSolrForTypo3\Solr\Domain\Search\ResultSet\Result\SearchResultprototypeobject (32 items)variantFieldValue => protected'' (0 chars)
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helper => protectedSolarium\Core\Query\HelperprototypeobjectplaceHolderPattern => protected'/%(L|P|T|)(\d+)%/i' (18 chars)
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fields => protectedarray(32 items)id => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/249' (81 chars)
type => 'tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluation' (36 chars)
site => 'rie.deval.org' (13 chars)
siteHash => '9d40494a7cd1408484103a162d95a238e90041d8' (40 chars)
uid => 249 (integer)
pid => 630 (integer)
variantId => 'de0c7076865c344ce6f2786be92ebbf2328f2059/tx_lfrierepo_domain_model_evaluatio n/249' (81 chars)
created => '1970-01-01T01:33:42Z' (20 chars)
changed => '2026-07-16T11:14:27Z' (20 chars)
access => array(1 item)0 => 'r:0' (3 chars)altType_stringS => 'RIE' (3 chars)
title => 'Media for peace: promoting social cohesion through a media campaign in Ninew a' (77 chars)
titleExact => 'Media for peace: promoting social cohesion through a media campaign in Ninew a' (77 chars)
content => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Iraq, it was investigated where the difficulties lie in bringing about long-term c hanges in behaviour. With these insights, the measures are being adapted. GI Z is piloting this approach together with the World Bank's Mind, Behavior an d Development Unit (eMBeD). Surveys from two Randomised Controlled Trials we re conducted. The aim of the surveys was to find out whether the integration of socio-emotional skills into Business and Financial Management Training f or small entrepreneurs and into CV and application training for young job se ekers leads to a measurable impact. (AI-supported translation)' (898 chars)
contentExact => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Iraq, it was investigated where the difficulties lie in bringing about long-term c hanges in behaviour. With these insights, the measures are being adapted. GI Z is piloting this approach together with the World Bank's Mind, Behavior an d Development Unit (eMBeD). Surveys from two Randomised Controlled Trials we re conducted. The aim of the surveys was to find out whether the integration of socio-emotional skills into Business and Financial Management Training f or small entrepreneurs and into CV and application training for young job se ekers leads to a measurable impact. (AI-supported translation)' (898 chars)
teaser => 'Behavioural science approaches examine the backgrounds and motives of human behaviour and its desired changes in decision-making situations, thus placin g people at the centre. Already within the context analysis and ongoing cont ext monitoring of a GIZ project to promote social cohesion in Ninewa, Ir' (300 chars)
pdfcontent_textEdgeNgramS => 'Dr. Katerina Kratzmann Natalia Herberg Jimenez' (46 chars)
gloabalproject_stringS => 'Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT)' (40 chars)
contacts_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'Dr. Katerina Kratzmann' (22 chars)
1 => 'Natalia Herberg Jimenez' (23 chars)rieNo_stringS => 'DE-1-202018000' (14 chars)
year_stringS => '2022' (4 chars)
status_stringS => 'done' (4 chars)
product_stringS => 'rie' (3 chars)
funders_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Project budget' (14 chars)regions_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Middle East and North Africa' (28 chars)involvedOrganisations_textM => array(2 items)0 => 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
1 => 'World Bank (eMBeD)' (18 chars)involved_stringM => array(2 items)0 => 'GIZ' (3 chars)
1 => 'Multilateral organisation' (25 chars)partnerCountries_stringM => array(1 item)0 => 'Iraq' (4 chars)url => '/rigorous-evidence-database-red/detail/media-for-peace-promoting-social-cohe sion-through-a-media-campaign-in-ninewa' (115 chars)
_version_ => 1870862397531488256 (integer)
indexed => '2026-07-16T09:16:58Z' (20 chars)
score => 1 (double)
Rigorous Evidence Database (RED) - DEval.org
Rigorous Evidence Database
The rigorous evidence database (RED) comprises a large number of rigorous impact evaluations (RIEs) conducted by German development cooperation (GDC). Filter options allow a targeted search within the database.
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