Extbase Variable Dump
Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Evaluationprototypepersistent entity (uid=9, pid=630)
   title => protected'Climate smart(er) social protection: evidence from watershed management-focu
      sed public works in Malawi' (102 chars)
   abstract => protected'In this quasi-experimental RIE, we use a difference-in-differences approach 
      based on two-period panel data to analyse how a modified public works (PW) m
      odel performs in terms of strengthening climate resilience compared to the s
      tandard model of Malawi’s largest PW programme after 24 months. The key mo
      dification is to embed PW in a communal watershed management plan, with a st
      rong emphasis on collective action and capacity building. We find that the m
      odified approach considerably increased communal watershed management activi
      ties through voluntary labour contributions on top of the paid PW labour. Wh
      ile this increase was mainly driven by PW participants, non-participants als
      o made substantial contributions. We also find a small increase in the adopt
      ion of soil and water conservation practices on respondents’ private land,
       especially by non-PW participants.' (871 chars)
   caseUid => protected356 (integer)
   status => protected'done' (4 chars)
   product => protected'rie' (3 chars)
   participants => protected'Michael Grimm' (13 chars)
   email => protected'michael.grimm@uni-passau.de' (27 chars)
   measure => protected'The pilot intervention complements an existing rural public works program (t
      hat offers cash for work) with integrated catchment management. To demonstra
      te whether and how this modified approach can enhance climate resilience in 
      rural Malawi, the pilot intervention is compared to the standard public work
      s approach. The intervention targets poor and vulnerable rural households fr
      om catchment areas severely affected by natural resource depletion and land 
      degradation.' (468 chars)
   short => protected'Differenz-von-Differenzen' (25 chars)
   partnerCountries => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (1 items)
      0000000000000ba30000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=227, pid=630)
         title => protected'Malawi' (6 chars)
         uid => protected227 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected227 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected227 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   regions => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (1 items)
      0000000000000bcf0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Regionprototypepersistent entity (uid=7, pid=630)
         title => protected'Sub-Saharan Africa' (18 chars)
         countries => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (47 items)
            0000000000000be90000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=13, pid=630)
               title => protected'Angola' (6 chars)
               uid => protected13 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected13 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected13 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000beb0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=45, pid=630)
               title => protected'Benin' (5 chars)
               uid => protected45 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected45 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected45 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000be80000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=55, pid=630)
               title => protected'Botswana' (8 chars)
               uid => protected55 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected55 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected55 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bd20000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=65, pid=630)
               title => protected'Burkina Faso' (12 chars)
               uid => protected65 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected65 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected65 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000be20000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=67, pid=630)
               title => protected'Burundi' (7 chars)
               uid => protected67 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected67 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected67 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000be40000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=177, pid=630)
               title => protected'Cabo Verde' (10 chars)
               uid => protected177 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected177 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected177 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000be60000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=171, pid=630)
               title => protected'Cameroon' (8 chars)
               uid => protected171 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected171 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected171 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bdc0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=431, pid=630)
               title => protected'Central African Republic' (24 chars)
               uid => protected431 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected431 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected431 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c170000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=391, pid=630)
               title => protected'Chad' (4 chars)
               uid => protected391 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected391 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected391 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bfc0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=191, pid=630)
               title => protected'Comoros' (7 chars)
               uid => protected191 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected191 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected191 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c150000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=193, pid=630)
               title => protected'Congo, Dem. Rep.' (16 chars)
               uid => protected193 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected193 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected193 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c130000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=195, pid=630)
               title => protected'Congo, Rep.' (11 chars)
               uid => protected195 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected195 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected195 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c110000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=75, pid=630)
               title => protected'Cote d'Ivoire' (13 chars)
               uid => protected75 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected75 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected75 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c0f0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=17, pid=630)
               title => protected'Equatorial Guinea' (17 chars)
               uid => protected17 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected17 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected17 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c0d0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=93, pid=630)
               title => protected'Eritrea' (7 chars)
               uid => protected93 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected93 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected93 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c0b0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=27, pid=630)
               title => protected'Ethiopia' (8 chars)
               uid => protected27 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected27 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected27 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c090000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=109, pid=630)
               title => protected'Gabon' (5 chars)
               uid => protected109 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected109 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected109 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c070000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=111, pid=630)
               title => protected'Gambia, The' (11 chars)
               uid => protected111 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected111 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected111 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c050000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=115, pid=630)
               title => protected'Ghana' (5 chars)
               uid => protected115 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected115 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected115 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c030000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=129, pid=630)
               title => protected'Guinea' (6 chars)
               uid => protected129 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected129 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected129 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c010000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=131, pid=630)
               title => protected'Guinea-Bissau' (13 chars)
               uid => protected131 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected131 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected131 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bff0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=183, pid=630)
               title => protected'Kenya' (5 chars)
               uid => protected183 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected183 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected183 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bdb0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=207, pid=630)
               title => protected'Lesotho' (7 chars)
               uid => protected207 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected207 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected207 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000bdf0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=213, pid=630)
               title => protected'Liberia' (7 chars)
               uid => protected213 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected213 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected213 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c190000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=225, pid=630)
               title => protected'Madagascar' (10 chars)
               uid => protected225 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected225 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected225 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000ba30000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entitysee above (uid=227, pid=630)
            0000000000000c1b0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=233, pid=630)
               title => protected'Mali' (4 chars)
               uid => protected233 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected233 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected233 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c1d0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=241, pid=630)
               title => protected'Mauritania' (10 chars)
               uid => protected241 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected241 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected241 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c1f0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=243, pid=630)
               title => protected'Mauritius' (9 chars)
               uid => protected243 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected243 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected243 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c210000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=255, pid=630)
               title => protected'Mozambique' (10 chars)
               uid => protected255 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected255 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected255 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c230000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=259, pid=630)
               title => protected'Namibia' (7 chars)
               uid => protected259 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected259 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected259 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c250000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=273, pid=630)
               title => protected'Niger' (5 chars)
               uid => protected273 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected273 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected273 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c270000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=275, pid=630)
               title => protected'Nigeria' (7 chars)
               uid => protected275 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected275 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected275 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c290000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=311, pid=630)
               title => protected'Rwanda' (6 chars)
               uid => protected311 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected311 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected311 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c2b0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=325, pid=630)
               title => protected'Sao Tome and Principe' (21 chars)
               uid => protected325 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected325 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected325 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c2d0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=333, pid=630)
               title => protected'Senegal' (7 chars)
               uid => protected333 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected333 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected333 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c2f0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=337, pid=630)
               title => protected'Seychelles' (10 chars)
               uid => protected337 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected337 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected337 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c310000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=339, pid=630)
               title => protected'Sierra Leone' (12 chars)
               uid => protected339 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected339 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected339 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c330000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=351, pid=630)
               title => protected'Somalia' (7 chars)
               uid => protected351 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected351 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected351 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c350000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=365, pid=630)
               title => protected'South Africa' (12 chars)
               uid => protected365 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected365 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected365 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c370000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=371, pid=630)
               title => protected'South Sudan' (11 chars)
               uid => protected371 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected371 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected371 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c390000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=367, pid=630)
               title => protected'Sudan' (5 chars)
               uid => protected367 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected367 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected367 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c3b0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=379, pid=630)
               title => protected'Tanzania' (8 chars)
               uid => protected379 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected379 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected379 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c3d0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=385, pid=630)
               title => protected'Togo' (4 chars)
               uid => protected385 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected385 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected385 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c3f0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=405, pid=630)
               title => protected'Uganda' (6 chars)
               uid => protected405 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected405 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected405 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c410000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=319, pid=630)
               title => protected'Zambia' (6 chars)
               uid => protected319 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected319 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected319 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
            0000000000000c430000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Countryprototypepersistent entity (uid=341, pid=630)
               title => protected'Zimbabwe' (8 chars)
               uid => protected341 (integer)
               _localizedUid => protected341 (integer)modified
               _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
               _versionedUid => protected341 (integer)modified
               pid => protected630 (integer)
         uid => protected7 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected7 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected7 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   involvedOrganisations => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (4 items)
      0000000000000c6e0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entity (uid=11, pid=630)
         title => protected'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)' (62 chars)
         uid => protected11 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000c690000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entity (uid=43, pid=630)
         title => protected'Mchinji District Council, Malawi' (32 chars)
         uid => protected43 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected43 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected43 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000c7c0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entity (uid=45, pid=630)
         title => protected'Ministry in Malawi' (18 chars)
         uid => protected45 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected45 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected45 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000c970000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entity (uid=47, pid=630)
         title => protected'University of Passau' (20 chars)
         uid => protected47 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected47 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected47 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   involved => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (3 items)
      0000000000000ca80000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Involvedprototypepersistent entity (uid=1, pid=630)
         title => protected'GIZ' (3 chars)
         uid => protected1 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected1 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected1 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000ca30000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Involvedprototypepersistent entity (uid=11, pid=630)
         title => protected'Political institution' (21 chars)
         uid => protected11 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000cb60000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Involvedprototypepersistent entity (uid=15, pid=630)
         title => protected'Other' (5 chars)
         uid => protected15 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected15 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected15 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   contacts => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (2 items)
      0000000000000ce90000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Contactprototypepersistent entity (uid=11, pid=630)
         name => protected'Prof. Dr. Michael Grimm' (23 chars)
         mail => protected'michael.grimm@uni-passau.de' (27 chars)
         orga => protectedLf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entitysee above (uid=47, pid=630)
         website => protected'https://www.wiwi.uni-passau.de/development-economics/' (53 chars)
         uid => protected11 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected11 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000d140000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Contactprototypepersistent entity (uid=13, pid=630)
         name => protected'Stefan Beierl' (13 chars)
         mail => protected'stefan.beierl@gmx.de' (20 chars)
         orga => protectedLf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Orgaprototypepersistent entitysee above (uid=47, pid=630)
         website => protected'https://www.wiwi.uni-passau.de/development-economics/' (53 chars)
         uid => protected13 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected13 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected13 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   sectors => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (1 items)
      0000000000000d2a0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Sectorprototypepersistent entity (uid=6, pid=630)
         name => protected'Other Social Infrastructure & Services' (38 chars)
         num => protected'crs160' (6 chars)
         uid => protected6 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected6 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected6 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   funders => protectedTYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\ObjectStorageprototypeobject (2 items)
      0000000000000d600000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Funderprototypepersistent entity (uid=1, pid=630)
         title => protected'Project budget' (14 chars)
         uid => protected1 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected1 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected1 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
      0000000000000d5b0000000000000000 => Lf\LfRierepo\Domain\Model\Funderprototypepersistent entity (uid=3, pid=630)
         title => protected'BMZ funding' (11 chars)
         uid => protected3 (integer)
         _localizedUid => protected3 (integer)modified
         _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
         _versionedUid => protected3 (integer)modified
         pid => protected630 (integer)
   fundingOrgaOpen => protected'' (0 chars)
   fundingOther => protected'' (0 chars)
   beginEndYear => protected'2020' (4 chars)
   sourceOfFunding => protected'1' (1 chars)
   fundingBmz => protected'1' (1 chars)
   finanzOrga => protected'' (0 chars)
   fundingOrga => protected'' (0 chars)
   additionalRie => protectedTRUE
   additionalRieNo => protected'2017.2118.2' (11 chars)
   rieNo => protected'DE-1-201721182' (14 chars)
   crsKeyCount => protected'' (0 chars)
   websiteUrl => protected'' (0 chars)
   website => protectedFALSE
   globalproject => protected'' (0 chars)
   gizInvolved => protectedTRUE
   kfwInvolved => protectedFALSE
   orgDoSonstige => protected'' (0 chars)
   orgNro => protectedFALSE
   orgStiftungPolitisch => protectedFALSE
   orgMultilat => protectedFALSE
   orgPolitik => protectedFALSE
   orgPrivatsektor => protectedFALSE
   orgBildung => protectedTRUE
   orgInteressensver => protectedFALSE
   orgDoInternational => protectedFALSE
   orgPrivatspender => protectedFALSE
   orgSonstiges => protectedFALSE
   orgUnbekannt => protectedFALSE
   orgNroLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgPolitikLokal => protectedTRUE
   orgInteressensverLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgBeratungLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgForschungLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgPrivatsektorLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgBildungLokal => protectedFALSE
   orgaUncodiert => protectedFALSE
   crsWeissnicht => protectedFALSE
   methodeAlt => protected'Difference-in-difference' (24 chars)
   pdfTitle1 => protected'' (0 chars)
   pdfLink1 => protected'' (0 chars)
   pdfTitle2 => protected'' (0 chars)
   pdfLink2 => protected'' (0 chars)
   websiteTitle1 => protected'Public works programmes in developing countries – challenges, implementati
      on issues and impacts' (97 chars)
   websiteLink1 => protected'https://www.wiwi.uni-passau.de/en/development-economics/research/public-work
      s-programmes-in-developing-countries/research_project/cash-for-work-ii' (146 chars)
   websiteTitle2 => protected'Systematic Review: Do Public Works Programmes Work?' (51 chars)
   websiteLink2 => protected'https://www.wiwi.uni-passau.de/fileadmin/dokumente/fakultaeten/wiwi/lehrstue
      hle/grimm/Forschung/GIZ_-_Do_Public_Works_Programmes_Work_Systematic_Review.
      pdf' (155 chars)
   rieMethod => protected'Difference-in-differences' (25 chars)
   pdfContents => protected' Prof. Dr. Michael Grimm  Stefan Beierl ' (40 chars)
   additionalInfo => publicNULL
   compareHash => protected'00ad9b24617a447a598f4e401c4f904e' (32 chars)
   uid => protected9 (integer)
   _localizedUid => protected9 (integer)modified
   _languageUid => protected0 (integer)modified
   _versionedUid => protected9 (integer)modified
   pid => protected630 (integer)
Climate smart(er) social protection: evidence from watershed management-focused public works in Malawi | Rigorous Impact Evaluation - DEval.org
Rigorous Impact Evaluation (RIE) Completed DE-1-201721182

Climate smart(er) social protection: evidence from watershed management-focused public works in Malawi

Abstract

In this quasi-experimental RIE, we use a difference-in-differences approach based on two-period panel data to analyse how a modified public works (PW) model performs in terms of strengthening climate resilience compared to the standard model of Malawi’s largest PW programme after 24 months. The key modification is to embed PW in a communal watershed management plan, with a strong emphasis on collective action and capacity building. We find that the modified approach considerably increased communal watershed management activities through voluntary labour contributions on top of the paid PW labour. While this increase was mainly driven by PW participants, non-participants also made substantial contributions. We also find a small increase in the adoption of soil and water conservation practices on respondents’ private land, especially by non-PW participants.

Sector (OECD DAC Codes)
Other Social Infrastructure & Services
Involved Organisations
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Mchinji District Council, Malawi
Ministry in Malawi
University of Passau
Country
Malawi
Funding
Project budget
BMZ funding
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Global Project
No
Year (Time of endline survey or planned endline survey)
2020
Evaluation Method
Difference-in-differences

Further Information

Contact

To Top