Sven Harten
German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)
Email sven.harten@DEval.org
Website https://www.deval.org
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abstract => protected'In the face of the predicted and actual severity of climate change, there ha
s been considerable interest in understanding what does and does not work to
increase the ability of human and environmental systems to adapt to changin
g climate. This paper presents an evidence gap map and examines evidence on
adaptation between 2007 and 2018. We analyse evidence related to the effecti
veness of adaptation measures. The evidence gap map is derived from systemat
ically and exhaustively reviewing adaptation-related high-quality
evidence
from evaluation and research in developing countries, from both peer-reviewe
d and grey literature. The resulting literature was mapped onto a conceptual
framework that included the type of intervention, the sector of activity an
d types of outcome measured. We examined 464 papers in detail. The results s
how that there is a large share of adaptation-related evidence on agricultur
e, and within it on the economic returns of technological and nature-based s
olutions. The main evidence gaps include a scarcity of evidence on adaptatio
n interventions in the water sector, and on measures aimed at reducing expos
ure to climate events. We also note there is a scarcity of studies that exam
ine social and institutional outcomes of climate change adaptation intervent
ions. Not surprisingly, there are few studies that use experimental designs.
Most studies use quasi-experimental designs and multivariate analyses.' (1439 chars)
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increase the ability of human and environmental systems to adapt to changin
g climate. This paper presents an evidence gap map and examines evidence on
adaptation between 2007 and 2018. We analyse evidence related to the effecti
veness of adaptation measures. The evidence gap map is derived from systemat
ically and exhaustively reviewing adaptation-related high-quality evidence
from evaluation and research in developing countries, from both peer-reviewe
d and grey literature. The resulting literature was mapped onto a conceptual
framework that included the type of intervention, the sector of activity an
d types of outcome measured. We examined 464 papers in detail. The results s
how that there is a large share of adaptation-related evidence on agricultur
e, and within it on the economic returns of technological and nature-based s
olutions. The main evidence gaps include a scarcity of evidence on adaptatio
n interventions in the water sector, and on measures aimed at reducing expos
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German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval)
Email sven.harten@DEval.org
Website https://www.deval.org