Lennart Kaplan
Göttingen University
Email lennart.kaplan@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de
Website www.uni-goettingen.de
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title => protected'A systematic review on ethical challenges of ‘field’ research in lowinc
ome and middle-income countries: respect, justice and beneficence for resear
ch staff?' (161 chars)
abstract => protected'Introduction: Primary data collection in low-income and middle-income countr
ies (LMICs) is associated with a range of ethical complexities. Consideratio
ns on how to adequately ensure the well-being of research staff are largely
neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i
dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch
ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC
s.
Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication
s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st
udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re
search design, and target population.
Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved
, 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type
s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r
esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h
elp requests and the high level of deprivation found in certain study settin
gs, (2) feelings of guilt and (3) detrimental mental health impacts. Further
challenges were (4) sexual harassment (5) safety risks and (6) political re
pression, particularly in postconflict, disaster-ridden or autocratic study
contexts. Additionally, studies reported (7) inadequate working conditions a
nd (8) power imbalances within research teams, while (9) ethics boards were
found to be ill equipped to anticipate and address emerging risks, thus incr
easing the ethical liability
of researchers.
Conclusion: This review reveal
ed several complex ethical challenges that research staff may face during da
harm, amendments must urgently be made to current ethical standards.' (1893 chars)
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neglected in contemporary ethics discourse. This systematic review aims to i
dentify the ethical challenges that research staff across different hierarch
ical levels and scientific disciplines face when conducting research in LMIC
s. Methods: We searched 13 electronic databases and handsearched publication
s in six selected journals as well as the reference lists of all included st
udies. No restrictions were applied with respect to the publication date, re
search design, and target population. Results: 23 151 studies were retrieved
, 183 of which met our inclusion criteria. We identified nine different type
s of ethical challenges that research staff may be exposed to during field r
esearch, including (1) role conflicts that can emerge from participants’ h
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Göttingen University
Email lennart.kaplan@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de
Website www.uni-goettingen.de
German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
Email jana.kuhnt@idos-research.de
Website www.idos-research.de